Governing Principle: Proportional Dosing
Dose volume injected = Injection ratio (R) × Water volume passed
Because R is fixed mechanically by the piston-and-chamber geometry rather than by a sensor, the free-chlorine concentration delivered to the line stays constant at any instantaneous flow inside the rated range — a single tap opening at 0.05 GPM or a full-demand event at the top of the band. Flow doubles, dose doubles. Flow halves, dose halves. There is no setpoint to drift and no power dependency that can fail silently.
Disinfection efficacy is governed by a second, downstream relationship — the CT value used across US and Canadian drinking-water regulation:
CT = C (free chlorine residual, mg/L) × T (contact time, minutes)
For free chlorine at pH 7.0 and 20°C, roughly 104 mg·min/L achieves 3-log (99.9%) Giardia inactivation; ~6 mg·min/L achieves 4-log (99.99%) virus inactivation. A contact or retention tank sized for peak flow is what converts a correctly dosed line into a compliant one — dosing accuracy and contact-time sizing are two separate, both necessary, conditions.








