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Specifying the correct chlorine dose is a four-variable problem: the target free chlorine residual at the consumption point, the strength of the sodium hypochlorite stock product, the injection ratio set on the Dosatron unit, and the volume of the stock-solution tank. Get any one of those wrong and the residual at the tap drifts above or below the target — either compromising disinfection or creating taste and corrosion issues downstream.

The Dosatron Chlorine Dosing Calculator removes the guesswork. Enter the four inputs and the tool returns the exact volume of sodium hypochlorite, in ounces, required to prepare one full stock-tank refill at the specified target. The calculation is sized for residential, well water, small community and field-deployable applications using the D14WL Low-Flow Chlorinator (0.05 – 14 GPM) and the D40WL High-Flow Chlorinator (2.2 – 40 GPM), both certified to NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 & 372.

The output assumes ideal water conditions. Site-specific chlorine demand — driven by organic load, iron content, sulfur reducers, biofilm and pH — will reduce the effective free chlorine residual measured at the tap, and may require an increased dose. After commissioning or any adjustment, always verify the residual at the closest and furthest consumption points using a DPD reagent kit or accredited test strip.

Typical chlorine residual targets

Application 

Target free chlorine residual 

Reference 

Continuous potable water disinfection (USA) 

0.2 – 4.0 ppm (state-dependent) 

EPA SDWA / state plumbing codes 

Continuous potable water (Canada) 

0.2 – 1.0 ppm typical 

Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality 

Continuous residential well water 

0.5 – 1.0 ppm 

Best practice 

Continuous iron-bacteria control 

0.5 – 1.0 ppm 

Best practice — see Well Water pillar 

Shock chlorination — wells & systems 

50 – 200 ppm total, then flush 

WHO / EPA shock chlorination guidance 

Emergency disinfection — boil water advisory 

Per Boil Water Advisory guide 

WHO / EPA emergency dosing