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Fertigation is the process of delivering water-soluble fertilizers through your irrigation system—combining applying fertilizers and watering into one efficient task. Instead of applying dry fertilizer by hand, fertigation mixes nutrients into irrigation water. This nutrient-rich water flows directly to plant roots through drip systems, sprinklers, or underground lines.

This technique enables growers to adjust the type and concentration of nutrients based on the plant’s stage of growth—vegetative, flowering, or fruiting—without disrupting the irrigation schedule.

Fertigation helps growers apply small, steady amounts of fertilizer consistently. This makes plants grow evenly and reduces nutrient loss in the soil. Unlike traditional methods that lose nutrients through runoff, fertigation continuously delivers water and nutrients directly to plants. This improves both plant yield and quality.

Fertigation is ideal for hydroponics, greenhouses, field agriculture, and especially cannabis cultivation—where precision and consistency directly impact quality and yield.

What Is a Fertigation Equipment and How Much Does It Cost?

The tools used to inject a nutrient solution into your irrigation system can vary. Some fertigation setups are simple, using just a dosing pump and tank. Advanced setups include  monitors for pH and nutrient levels and can be programmed to inject precise amounts.

A basic system for small-scale use (like in a greenhouse or with a drip irrigation system) might cost under $500. More advanced equipment with multiple nutrient injectors and automated controls can range from $1,000 to over $10,000. The overall cost depends on how many types of fertilizers you’re using, your method of irrigation, and how precisely you want to control the flow.
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Learn more about equipment here

An installed Dilution Solutions controller in a grower's facility.

Fertigation Methods

Fertigation can be adapted to different types of irrigation water delivery. Methods include drip irrigation systems, sprinkler systems, and even subsurface drip lines. The main advantage is giving your plants the exact amount of nutrients they need, exactly when they need it. This helps prevent nutrient deficiencies, promotes even plant growth, and ensures maximum efficiency.

Another common approach is continuous application, where small amounts of nutrients are delivered every time the system runs. This method keeps nutrient levels stable and reduces plant stress. This is especially helpful in maintaining consistent growth and avoiding nutrient swings that can happen with less frequent feeding.

Some growers feed plants small amounts of nutrients each watering. Others give nutrients only at certain growth stages. Either way, combining water and nutrients enhances productivity and supports sustainable practices.
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Learn more about the main methods here

Types of Fertigation Systems

From basic to complex, fertigation systems vary by crop type, farm size, and level of control required:

  • Manual Mixing + Application: You mix your nutrient solution by hand and use watering cans or hoses to apply it. Useful for small gardens but labor-intensive.

  • Drip Injection Systems: These are common in both soil-based and hydroponic setups. They deliver nutrients slowly and directly to the root zone using emitters or tubing.

  • Sprinkler-Based Systems: Nutrient-rich water is applied over the crop canopy. Ideal for larger field crops, although less precise than drip.

  • Subsurface Drip Systems: With buried drip lines, these systems support deep-root feeding. Excellent for water-limited regions, they also prevent foliar diseases since leaves remain dry during feeding.

  • Automated Multi-Tank Systems: Store different fertilizers in separate tanks. This prevents mixing problems and helps control pH, timing, and fertilizer amounts.

Using this system instead of traditional fertilizer methods gives you more control and lowers environmental harm.

drip irrigation stock photo

Where Dosatron Excels

Dosatron pumps are great for drip irrigation and multi-tank systems. They don’t use electricity; instead, they run on water pressure to deliver precise nutrients. This method uses exact fertilizer amounts, cuts waste, and helps plants like leafy greens, strawberries, or cannabis grow evenly. Dosatron is especially valued by growers who want precision without complexity.

They use water pressure, no electricity, which makes them easy and affordable to run. Dosatron injectors handle various solutions:

  • Fertilizers and nutrients

  • Natural additives like fish emulsion or compost teas

  • Plant growth regulators (PGRs)

  • Chlorine and sanitizers (special models)

  • Herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides

  • Wetting agents and acids

Fertigation for Cannabis Growing

In cannabis cultivation, even small nutrient deficiencies can affect quality, yield, and potency. A controlled system that delivers the right water and nutrients during each growth stage is critical. Cannabis growers often use drip systems with fertigation equipment to keep nutrients and pH balanced.

With tools like Dosatron or digital controllers, you can automate your applying fertilizers process and fine-tune ratios for each growth phase—veg, flower, flush. This ensures healthy root development and maximizes resin production. For growers using coco coir or hydro systems, this approach can also lead to reduced water use and better overall plant health.

👉 Learn more about cannabis fertigation system here

cannabis farm stock photo

Fertigation FAQ

What is the principle of fertigation?

The principle behind fertigation is simple: it combines two essential plant needs—water and nutrients—into one efficient system. By injecting a nutrient solution directly into the irrigation water, plants receive both moisture and nutrition exactly when and where they need it. This method helps plants absorb nutrients better, reduces waste, and supports even growth. This is especially effective with drip systems or underground lines that deliver nutrients straight to roots.

What are the basics of fertigation?

At its core, fertigation requires four main components:

  1. A reliable water source

  2. Fertilizers that can be dissolved into a nutrient solution

  3. A dosing or injection system (like a Dosatron or electric injector)

  4. An irrigation delivery system—such as sprinkler systems, drip irrigation, or microtubes.

Growers should regularly check EC and pH levels to avoid giving plants too few or too many nutrients. As plants grow, adjusting fertilizer amounts to match their growth stage helps plants become stronger and grow evenly.

Why is fertigation good?

Fertigation is more than just a time-saver—it’s a precision tool for optimized agriculture.It:

  • Reduces manual fertilizer applications

  • Minimizes runoff and reduces fertilizer waste

  • Uses reduced water through targeted delivery

  • Prevents overfeeding or underfeeding

  • Encourages faster, more healthy growth

Using smaller amounts of nutrients more often helps plants build stronger roots, lowers stress, and improves yields.

 

One of the biggest advantages of this system is its support for quantitative application. This means growers can apply the exact amount of fertilizer needed at the right time. Instead of guessing or using fixed schedules, fertigation systems allow adjustments based on crop type, growth stage, and environmental conditions. This not only reduces waste but also leads to healthier plant growth and better yields.

Is fertigation the same as irrigation?

No. While irrigation refers to delivering water, fertigation goes further by combining water with nutrients. It turns every watering event into an opportunity for nutrient delivery, making it a smarter and more effective alternative to traditional fertilizer methods.